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What do estheticians do? If you’ve ever considered a career in skincare, you’ve probably asked yourself this question. Estheticians are licensed professionals who specialize in skin health, offering a range of treatments to improve and maintain glowing, healthy skin, including makeup application and lash services. But how does one become an esthetician, and what can you expect from esthetician school? Let’s explore the role of estheticians and what it takes to enter this exciting industry.
The Role of an Esthetician
Definition of an Esthetician
What do estheticians do? An esthetician is a licensed skincare specialist trained to provide cosmetic treatments that improve the health and appearance of the skin, often working in a spa or salon setting. They focus on non-medical procedures that enhance skin texture, treat minor skin issues, and promote overall skin wellness, often in a salon environment.
How Estheticians Differ from Dermatologists
While dermatologists diagnose and treat skin diseases, estheticians specialize in skincare treatments that improve skin aesthetics. They do not prescribe medications but offer personalized skincare routines, facials, and other cosmetic treatments. Understanding what do estheticians do can help clients distinguish between these professions and seek the right treatments for their skin concerns.

Services Provided by Estheticians
Skincare Treatments
Facials
Facials are a staple in esthetician services, tailored to cleanse, exfoliate, and hydrate the skin. They can address various skin concerns, from dryness to acne, using specialized skincare products and techniques. If you’re wondering what do estheticians do, facials are one of their most common and beneficial treatments.
Exfoliation and Peels
Chemical peels and exfoliating treatments remove dead skin cells, revealing a fresh, youthful glow. These treatments improve skin texture and reduce pigmentation.
Acne Treatments
Estheticians provide targeted treatments for acne, including extractions, blue light therapy, and specialized masks to reduce breakouts and inflammation.
Hair Removal Services
Waxing
Waxing is a popular hair removal method that removes hair from the root, leaving the skin smooth for weeks.
Threading
A precise technique for eyebrow and facial hair removal, threading is gentle on the skin and provides long-lasting results.
Laser Hair Removal
Some advanced estheticians offer laser treatments to reduce hair growth permanently, using cutting-edge technology for smoother skin.
Anti-Aging and Rejuvenation Treatments
Microdermabrasion
This non-invasive exfoliation technique removes dead skin cells, improving skin tone and reducing fine lines, contributing to a healthier layer of the skin.
LED Light Therapy
LED therapy promotes collagen production and reduces inflammation, making it an excellent choice for anti-aging and acne treatment.
Chemical Peels
These treatments use acids to remove damaged skin layers, improving skin texture, tone, and reducing signs of aging.
Advanced Skincare Technologies
Microneedling
This treatment involves tiny needles creating micro-injuries in the skin to stimulate collagen production and reduce scars and wrinkles.
Hydrafacials
A multi-step facial that cleanses, exfoliates, and hydrates the skin using specialized serums and suction technology is essential for maintaining a healthy layer of the skin.
Oxygen Therapy
Oxygen-infused treatments rejuvenate dull skin, improve hydration, and give an instant glow.
The Importance of Estheticians in Skincare
Personalized Skincare Plans
Estheticians assess skin types and concerns to create customized treatment plans that cater to individual skincare needs. Learning what do estheticians do helps clients understand the value of these personalized services.
Addressing Skin Concerns
From acne to premature aging, estheticians provide targeted treatments to improve skin health and confidence.
Preventative Skincare Measures
Regular visits to an esthetician help prevent common skin issues, ensuring long-term skin health and enhancing your overall skin care regimen.
Training and Certification of Estheticians
Educational Requirements
Aspiring estheticians must complete an accredited esthetician school program covering skincare theory, practical applications, hygiene protocols, and hands-on experience with various treatments. This foundational education prepares them for licensure and ensures they can confidently perform skincare procedures. If you’re interested in joining this field, check out our guide on how to become an aesthetician, which covers everything from education and certification to career opportunities.
Licensure and Certification
After training, estheticians must pass a state board exam to obtain their license, ensuring they meet professional standards. Understanding what do estheticians do also means recognizing the commitment required to maintain industry standards and provide quality services.
Continuing Education
Many estheticians pursue advanced certifications in specialized treatments, such as lash extensions, to expand their skills and stay updated on industry trends.
How to Choose the Right Esthetician School
Checking Accreditation
Always verify that an esthetician school is accredited and meets the state’s licensing requirements for professional practice.
Reviewing the Curriculum
A strong program should include hands-on training, theory-based coursework, and exposure to the latest skincare technologies.
Speaking with Alumni and Instructors
Connecting with past students and instructors provides insight into the quality of the program and potential career opportunities after graduation.

Conclusion
What do estheticians do? They provide specialized skincare treatments, helping people achieve healthy and beautiful skin. If you’re interested in becoming an esthetician, attending an accredited esthetician school Attending a cosmetology school is the first step towards a rewarding career in the beauty industry.
Thinking about a career in esthetics? Start with our skin care program to enhance your knowledge and skills.
Complete guide on how to become an esthetician in 2025 Join our school and get all the essential details about skincare treatments and services.
Can estheticians treat severe acne?
Estheticians can help with mild to moderate acne, but severe cases may require a dermatologist’s intervention.
How long does it take to become a licensed esthetician?
Most esthetician programs take between 6 months to a year, depending on the state’s licensing requirements.
What should I look for in an esthetician school?
Accreditation, hands-on training, and experienced instructors are key factors in choosing the right school.
Do estheticians need to renew their licenses?
Yes, most states require estheticians to renew their licenses periodically and complete continuing education courses.
Can estheticians specialize in certain treatments?
Absolutely! Many estheticians specialize in areas like medical aesthetics, anti-aging treatments, and advanced skincare technologies.
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